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Manning Index of South Australian History
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    Place Names of South Australia - R

    Radium Hill - Redruth

    Radium Hill

    Nomenclature

    Also see South Australia - Mining - Coal.

    Uranium was discovered there in 1906 and mined for its radium.

    General Notes

    "A Visit to Radium Hill" is in the Register,
    18 March 1910, page 10c; also see
    Advertiser,
    22 June 1910, page 4b,
    19 April 1912, page 8g,
    Register,
    10 October 1913, page 4h.

    The school opened in 1953 and closed in 1962.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ragless Range

    Nomenclature

    Near Kanyaka. It includes Mount Ragless, but its highest peak is Mount Benjamin named after the eldest of the Ragless brothers who were pioneer pastoralists in the district.

    General Notes

    An obituary of John Ragless is in the Chronicle,
    3 June 1899, page 21e.
    A photograph of John Ragless and family is in the Observer,
    14 January 1928, page 37.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ral Ral

    Nomenclature

    North-east of Renmark, named after the King of an Aboriginal tribe which inhabited the district. 'Ral Ral Paddock' is shown on an 1894 pastoral lease map.

    General Notes

    Also see South Australia - Irrigation.

    A photograph of surveyors at work is in the Observer,
    4 January 1908, page 29, and
    of the old hotel on
    17 March 1923, page 28.

    "The Ral Ral Scheme" is in the Register,
    17 January 1920, page 7g.

    "The Ral Ral Creek - A Pen Picture" is in the Register,
    21 December 1922, page 3e.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Raleigh

    See Place Names - Releigh.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ram Island

    A reference to it is in the Register
    4 August 1859, page 3a.
    The Observer of
    1 January 1910 at page 48a describes it as situated north of Hindmarsh Island - "The island belongs to Mr Grundy and he has a dozen of his longwood rams on it."

    Photographs are in the Chronicle,
    16 April 1910, page 30,
    Observer,
    3 November 1917, page 24,
    8 March 1919, page 26,
    5 March 1921, page 25,
    26 February 1927, page 33.

    "Holiday on Ram Island" is in the Register,
    25 February 1919, page 5c,
    "Where the Wildfowl Play" on
    21 and 23 February 1922, pages 4h and 7f,
    26 February 1924, page 11f; also see
    23 February 1927, page 12g,
    "A Week on Ram Island" on
    27 October 1927, page 12a; also see
    13 March 1928, page 13d.

    The reminiscences of a professional fisherman, Alf Probert, are in the Advertiser,
    4 March 1931, page 10h.
    Also see Place Names - Murray River - Fishing.

    "Ram Island and the Flood" is in the Advertiser,
    10 and 14 September 1931, pages 10g and 10h.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ramco

    Nomenclature

    As to its nomenclature Mr K.J. Mack of Loxton in a letter to the author in 1994 said:

    Mr Mack also kindly provided me with a copy of a Lands Department docket no. 1528/1894 of 3 July 1894 in respect of a dispute among Waikerie Village settlers which says, inter alia: The published nomenclature in Manning's Place Names of South Australia was taken from the unpublished notes of the late Professor Norman Tindale, an eminent anthropologist and recognised expert on the Aboriginal tribes of South Australia.

    Later, Mr Mack responded:

    While conceding that there is doubt as to the origin of Ramco it must be said that Aboriginal nomenclature is a complex subject and open to diverse interpretation - see, for example, the explanations for Place Names - Marino, Place Names - Nuriootpa and Place Names - Piccadilly.. as expressed in various works on place names and elsewhere.

    General Notes

    Also see South Australia - Social Matters - Miscellany - Village Settlements.

    Information on the village settlement is in the Register,
    11 July 1894, page 7g,
    14 May 1896, page 7b,
    14 December 1903, page 8a,
    2 August 1904, page 4h; also see
    18 March 1920, page 8d.

    The Ramco Village School opened in 1897 - a new school was erected in 1924.

    An obituary of W.J. Green is in the Observer,
    8 January 1916, page 44a,
    of Charles H. Perry on 20 April 1918, page 30e.

    "Progressive Settlers" is in the Register,
    18 March 1920, page 8d.

    An obituary of Alfred Lewis is in the Register,
    4 March 1925, page 8h.

    The opening of an Institute hall is reported in the Observer,
    13 August 1927, page 19e.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ramsay, Hundred of

    Nomenclature

    In the County of Fergusson, proclaimed on 20 June 1872 and supposedly named by Governor Fergusson after his first wife, formerly Edith Ramsay. Lands Department records show it as honouring J.G. Ramsay, MP (1870-1878), MLC (1880-1890).

    General Notes

    Also see South Australia - Politics.

    A banquet for Mr J.G. Ramsay at Mount Barker is reported in the Register,
    16 February 1878, page 6a.
    Biographical details are in the Observer,
    20 August 1887, page 16c,
    An obituary is in the Observer,
    25 January 1890, page 33.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Randalsea

    Nomenclature

    A subdivision of sections 1564-65 and 1556, Hundred of Yankalilla by William Girling Randall circa 1857; now included in Second Valley.

    General Notes

    A description of William Randall's farm and vineyard is in the Register,
    15 April 1863, page 3f.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Randell Estate

    Nomenclature

    A subdivision of section 6058, Hundred of Talunga by the executors of W.B. Randell in 1877.

    General Notes

    W.B. Randell's obituary is in the Register,
    29 December 1876, page 6d.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Randell, Hundred of

    Nomenclature

    William Richard Randell, the first man to place a colonial built steamboat on the River Murray. Born in Devon in 1824, he came to South Australia in the Hartley in 1837. As a reward for his pioneering feats of river navigation he was awarded £300 by the Government and a purse of sovereigns from a grateful public.

    General Notes

    Also see Place Names - Murray River - Steamers and Navigation.

    Information on Captain Randell is in the Observer,
    18 July 1896, page 16a;
    also see Advertiser, 2 May 1903, page 7i.
    An obituary is in the Register,
    6 March 1911, page 7d;
    also see 6 and 7 July 1911, pages 6d and 6e-8d.

    An 1839 letter written by him to Charles Flaxman is reproduced in the Advertiser,
    6 October 1903, page 6e.

    "Captain Randell's Voyages - A Valuable Testimonial" is in the Advertiser,
    30 November 1909, page 11c.

    A photograph of "Captains of the Murray" is in the Chronicle,
    21 January 1911, page 31,
    of Captain Randell and his son and grandson in the Observer,
    11 March 1911, page 30.

    "Captain Randell's First Steam Boiler" is in the Express,
    11 February 1914, page 3d.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Rankine Ferry Hill

    Nomenclature

    On section 522, Hundred of Nangkita; John Rankine held occupation licences on Hindmarsh Island from 15 August 1844 and near Lake Alexandrina. On the opposite side of the lake he built a house to accommodate his employees, and from that side to the other ran 'Rankine's Ferry'.

    General Notes

    Mr Rankine's farm and the ferry are described in the Register,
    22 July 1862, page 2g; also see
    Observer,
    10 December 1859, page 6e.

    An obituary of Andrew Rankine is in the Observer,
    27 September 1913, page 41a.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Rapid Bay

    Nomenclature

    The brig Rapid, 162 tons, which brought Col. William Light to South Australia in 1836.

    General Notes

    The loss of the Rapid is reported in the Register,
    15 May 1841, page 3c,
    "The Story of the Rapid" on
    2 October 1917, page 5d; also see
    The News,
    5 August 1936, page 4g.
    "Found Colonel Light's Anchor" is in The News,
    9 January 1936, page 10e.

    A proposed schoolhouse is discussed in the Register,
    20 September 1860, page 3e.

    A horse race meeting is reported in the Register,
    18 February 1861, page 3d.
    Also see South Australia - Sport - Horse Racing.

    A "Review of Volunteers" is in the Register,
    6 February 1861, page 3c.
    Also see South Australia - Defence of the Colony - Miscellany.

    "An Excursion to the Wheal Coglin" is in the Register,
    30 October 1865, page 3a,
    "Mining at Rapid Bay" in the Advertiser on
    30 June 1909, page 13g.
    Also see South Australia - Mining - Coal.

    The district and bay are described in the Register,
    18 May 1866, page 3f,
    20 April 1892, page 6c,
    Chronicle,
    26 August 1911, page 8a.
    Reminiscences of the district appear in the Register on
    1 May 1919, page 9h,
    25 August 1921, page 3h,
    "Early Days at Rapid Bay" on
    2, 7 and 8 February 1928, pages 7c, 7a and 11c.
    Observer,
    11 and 18 February 1928, pages 17a-41a-48a and 17a.

    Information on the jetty is in the Register,
    7 August 1867, page 2h.

    A sketch of Aborigines fishing is in the Illustrated Adelaide Post,
    25 March 1871, page 9.

    Mr Gerrard's stud is described in the Register,
    26 May 1873, page 6d and
    12 and 19 July 1875, pages 6g and 7a.
    Its sale is reported on
    28 and 29 May 1880, pages 6e and 6c.
    His obituary is in the Register, 31 July 1884, pages 5c-7d;
    also see Register, 1 May 1918, page 6d.

    The opening of the new council chamber is reported in the Register,
    17 August 1878, page 5b,
    a photograph of council members is in the Chronicle,
    12 August 1911, page 30.
    Also see South Australia - Miscellany - Local Government.

    A farerwell dinner to Frank Warwick is reported in the Observer, 6 November 1880, page 798.

    An obituary of George Williss is in the Register,
    7 March 1895, page 5a,
    of George Solomon on 21 June 1895, page 5c.

    The golden wedding of Mr & Mrs Whyte is reported in the Register,
    14 June 1904, page 4h.

    The sale of Yoho Estate is reported in the Register,
    11 September 1907, page 4f.

    "Rapid Bay Records" is in the Observer,
    17 September 1921, page 53e.

    "Back to Rapid Bay" is in the Advertiser,
    1, 3 and 6 February 1928, pages 14a, 21 and 9f,

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Rat, Mount

    Nomenclature

    It got its name from the marsupial kangaroo rat which infested the area in the early days.

    General Notes

    Examinations at the local school are reported in the Register,
    29 September 1882, page 5b.

    A stump-jumping match is traversed in the Register,
    24 September 1883, page 6d.
    Also see South Australia - Industries - Rural, Primary and Secondary - Farming - Farm Implements.

    An outbreak of typhoid fever is reported in the Observer,
    27 March 1886, page 35d,
    3 April 1886, page 35c.

    Also see South Australia - Health - Fever - Typhoid.

    A photograph of a portable windmill built by Mr E.C. Murch is in the Chronicle,
    14 February 1935, page 33.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Ravenswood

    Nomenclature

    W. Raven and W. Dalwood were former owners of portion of the land and, therefore, it may be a combination of their respective surnames, while in the 1840s Samuel Mills called an adjacent property 'Ravenswood Farm'.

    The origin of the name is complicated by the fact that two gentlemen named "Mills" had an influence in the development of the district, viz, George Mills and Samuel Mills. However, its nomenclature is, no doubt, explained in the reminiscences of Samuel Mills, junior, in the Register, 4 January 1913, page 6e:

    The Register of 7 May 1872, page 5a has a report of a fire at the place formerly known as Ravenswood Farm, "belonging to Mr G. Mills of Hill, Mills and Co" which might have led Rodney Cockburn to his published nomenclature in respect of "Millswood" but eluded him in respect of "Ravenswood".

    General Notes

    George Mills donated the land on which the Goodwood Institute stands - see Place Names - Goodwood - and once owned the land occupied by "Ravenswood" - see Manning's Place Names of South Australia.

    The original subdivision is advertised in the Register,
    22 August 1877, page 8f.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Reade Park

    Nomenclature

    This recreation reserve at Colonel Light Gardens was named after Mr C.C. Reade, the first townplanner of South Australia, who was responsible for the conception of the whole garden suburb scheme; see The News, 29 September 1926, page 10c.

    General Notes

    Information on the Reade Park Putting Club is in The News,
    30 March 1928, page 11c.

    Also see South Australia - Sport - Golf.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Rebecca, Mount

    It was discovered and named by John Ross; see RGS Vol 58, page 15.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Recovery Vale

    At page 151 of Arthur J. Perkins, An Agricultural and Pastoral State in the Making, there is a report of an expedition which included Matthew Smith and Captain Johnson of the migrant ship, Recovery: "We reached at about [45 miles] distant [from Happy Valley]" a place which they named "Recovery Vale".

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Red Camp

    Nomenclature

    After the coming of the railway from Portland it became known as "Kromelite".

    The Register, 6 March 1917, page 4 says in respect of the railway from Portland:

    General Notes

    Mr James Kilsby's hop gardens are reported upon in The Irish Harp,
    4 April 1873, page 5c.

    Also see South Australia - Industries - Rural, Primary and Secondary - Brewing.

    Parliamentary Paper 24/1874 shows the school being conducted in a chapel by John N. Goymour with 39 enrolled pupils; Department of Education records show it opened in 1873 and closed in 1874. However, the Advertiser of 15 November 1870, page 3d states that it was being conducted in a chapel "eight miles east of Mount Gambier, fronting the Portland Road..."

    "A Lost Child" is in the Observer,
    26 December 1874, page 14c,
    23 January 1875, page 13g.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Redbanks

    Nomenclature

    The descriptive name was taken from the colour of the banks of the River Light at that place.

    General Notes

    A proposed bridge over the River Light is discussed in the Register,
    11 August 1866, page 3d,
    Chronicle, 31 July 1869, page 9f;
    its opening is reported in the Register, 8 July 1874, page 3d.

    A horse race meeting is reported in the Advertiser,
    18 February 1867, page 3c,
    Chronicle,
    8 February 1868, page 7b,
    27 February 1869, page 7d.
    Also see South Australia - Sport - Horse Racing.

    The laying of the foundation stone of the Wesleyan Church is discussed in the Advertiser,
    9 October 1867, page 3h.

    The town is described in the Chronicle, 21 September 1867, page 3f (supp.),
    Register,
    30 October 1875, page 6g,
    23 January 1904, page 6a.

    A proposed ploughing match is discussed in the Chronicle,
    15 August 1868, page 7b.
    Also see South Australia - Industries - Rural, Primary and Secondary - Ploughing Matches.

    Two letters concerning Mr Charles Tilley's hotel are in the Register,
    28 October 1879, page 6a and
    4 November 1879, page 7c.

    The school opened in 1880 and closed in 1937. For further information see Life Around the Light, page 132.

    A strike on the "Redbanks pipe track" is reported in the Register,
    24, 26 and 27 February 1906, pages 4e, 6d and 5h.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Redfern

    Nomenclature

    There is a village of the same name in Warwickshire, England.

    General Notes

    An obituary of Daniel Garlick is in the Register,
    29 September 1902, page 5a,
    of Mrs Amelia M. Bone on 12 July 1927, page 11c.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Redhill

    Nomenclature

    The original township of Redhill was surveyed in August 1873 by J.H. Packard. On 10 November 1875 the name was changed to 'Keilli'. Keilli was declared to cease to exist in 1966. The town of Redhill that exists today, 48 km SSE of Port Pirie, was surveyed in 1869 and named 'Broughton'; changed to 'Redhill' in 1940.

    Prior to the survey of the 'original' town (later 'Keilli') in 1873 the name 'Red Hill Hut' was mentioned as a meeting place for settlers in the Broughton district.

    General Notes

    See Observer,
    24 June 1871, page 6b and
    Chronicle,
    8 November 1873, page 5c where a horse race meeting is reported to have been held "within one mile of the Red Hill."
    A horse race meeting is reported in the Observer,
    9 November 1878, page 5g,
    Chronicle,
    14 February 1891, page 14g;
    also see Crystal Brook and South Australia - Sport - Horse Racing..

    A photograph of early settlers is in the Chronicle,
    20 May 1911, page 30,
    of the town on
    9 February 1918, page 24.

    A trip from Redhill to Port Pirie is described in the Register,
    14 September 1874, page 6a.
    The town and district are described on
    30 October and 3 November 1875, pages 7a and 6a:

    Also see Register,
    28 January 1876, page 5c,
    21 February 1878, page 6c-f,
    29 September 1883, page 7a,
    4 May 1889, page 7d,
    7 September 1903, page 8d.

    The laying of the foundation stone of a Primitive Methodist Chapel is reported in the Observer,
    24 October 1874, page 7c.

    A proposed school is discussed in the Observer,
    17 July 1875, page 5g, page 5; it opened in 1877.

    Information on the hunt club is in the Register,
    7 August 1876, page 7d,
    8 September 1876, page 1f.
    Also see South Australia - Sport - Fox Hunting

    The opening of the bridge is reported in the Register,
    25 October 1876, page 6c and
    of the Institute on
    31 January 1879, page 6e; also see
    Advertiser,
    30 and 31 January 1879, pages 5d and 5d.

    A cricket match against Crystal Brook is reported in the Chronicle,
    6 January 1877, page 13f and
    an Oddfellows' picnic on
    7 April 1877, page 11a.
    Also see South Australia - Sport - Cricket - Miscellany.

    The opening of the Institute is reported in the Chronicle,
    1 February 1879, page 1a (supp.).

    A sports day is reported in the Chronicle,
    21 February 1880, page 12c,
    2 June 1888, page 16b.
    An Easter sports day held on Mr L.R. Wake's paddock is reported in the Chronicle,
    15 April 1882, page 22f; also see
    21 June 1884, page 15c,
    1 June 1895, page 4f.

    Information on the rifle company is in the Register,
    28 August 1880, page 5b;
    a gun club event is reported in the Chronicle,
    2 June 1894, page 15g.
    Also see South Australia - Sport - Rifle Shooting.

    The opening of an "English Church" is reported in the Observer,
    30 April 1881, page 778d.

    A complaint about the miscarriage of mail because "there is another post office in the neighbourhood of Government Gums called Redhill" is in the Register, 23 August 1882, page 7b.
    Also see South Australia - Communications - Mail and Postal.

    A proposed district council is discussed in the Chronicle,
    6 June 1885, page 8c.
    Also see South Australia - Miscellany - Local Government.

    "Redhill Tragedy" is in the Express,
    30 June 1887, page 3f.

    An Arbor Day is reported in the Observer,
    4 July 1891, page 11c.
    Also see South Australia - Education - Arbor Days.

    A sports day is reported in the Chronicle,
    2 June 1894, page 15f.

    "Redhill Railway" is in the Register,
    29 November 1910, page 9b.
    The opening of the railway is reported in the Register,
    7 September 1925, page 11a.
    Also see South Australia - Transport - Railways - Miscellany.

    The reminiscences of Rev Henry Holmes are in the Register,
    22 November 1923, page 9h.

    "Memories of an Old Police Officer" is in the Register,
    22 September 1925, page 10f.
    The reminiscences of ex-Inspector C. LeLievre are in the Observer,
    3 and 10 October 1925, pages 19b and 18a,
    of Laban Wake on 8 October 1927, page 16a.
    Also see South Australia - Police.

    Historical information is in the Register,
    13 and 17 June 1925, pages 12b and 7h.

    A photograph of a football team is in the Chronicle,
    21 November 1925, page 40,
    of flooding on
    23 January 1936, page 34.

    Biographical details of Henry Nicholls are in the Observer,
    23 April 1927, page 30b.

    "Centre of State Granary" is in The Mail,
    5 September 1925, page 2d.

    Information on the Redhill Scout Group is in The Mail,
    9 February 1929, page 25c.
    Also see Adelaide - Boy Scouts.

    Redhill - Obituaries

    An obituary of A.A. Claridge, storekeeper, is in the Register, 10 July 1896, page 5b, Observer, 11 July 1896, page 28c,
    of Hugh McGilton on 13 October 1906, page 38d,
    of Mrs Daniel Cox on 27 June 1914, page 39a,
    of Henry Longmire on 5 June 1915, page 45a,
    of Mr & Mrs William Tully on 22 April 1922, page 29a,
    of P.H. Wheaton on 11 November 1922, page 35b.

    An obituary of George Wheaton is in the Register, 1 July 1899, page 7c,
    of E.R. Whiting on 16 December 1908, page 7b,
    of John F. Pilkington on 7 July 1925, page 8g,
    of David Steele on 16 May 1928, page 11c.

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R
    Place Names

    Redruth

    Nomenclature

    Named after its counterpart in Cornwall, England.

    Redruth Reformatory

    "The Prince of Wales's Birthday at Redruth Gaol" is in the Chronicle,
    16 November 1867, page 7g.

    Its "overcrowded gaol" is described in the Register,
    22 November 1876 (supp.), page 1e;
    its closure is reported on
    2 March 1894, page 5d.

    "Absconding Girls' Privations" is in the Register,
    14 July 1904, page 4f,
    Observer, 16 July 1904, page 33d,
    also see Register, 20 May 1909, page 7d.

    "A Reformer of Girls" is in the Observer,
    20 November 1909, page 48c.
    Photographs are in the Chronicle,
    19 February 1921, page 27.

    "Redruth Rebellion" is in The Mail,
    19 February 1921, page 3c; also see
    6 and 20 August 1921, pages 2d and 2d.

    "Sensation at Reformatory" is in the Register,
    10, 11, 12, 14 and 15 February 1921, pages 7a, 6e-7a-9d, 7i, 6f and 7e,
    16 and 18 February 1921, pages 9d and 5e.

    "Those Terrible Girls" at the reformatory is in the Advertiser,
    12 and 14 February 1921, pages 10d and 6f-9d,
    15 March 1921, page 10e;
    the proposed closure of the girls' reformatory is reported in the Register,
    19 July 1922, page 6e.
    Photographs are in the Observer,
    19 February 1921, page 25.

    General Notes

    An account of the sale of allotments is reported in the Register, 1 September 1849, page 3c:

    Also see Register,
    5 September 1849, page 2e,
    15 December 1849, page 2d,
    SA Gazette & Mining Journal,
    6 September 1849, page 2e.

    The laying of the foundation stone of the Primitive Methodist Chapel is reported in the Register,
    4 February 1858, page 2h and
    its opening on
    29 October 1858, page 3e.

    The laying of the foundation stone of the Primitive Methodist Chapel is reported in the Register,
    4 February 1858, page 2h and
    its opening on 29 October 1858, page 3e.

    The opening of the Redruth Bridge is reported in the Chronicle,
    29 June 1861, page 7g; also see
    Register,
    15 December 1879, page 6a.

    The laying of the foundation stone of the Wesleyan Chapel is reported in the Register,
    17 April 1874, page 5b and
    its opening in the Observer,
    26 September 1874, page 7b.
    A church picnic is reported in the Register,
    13 November 1877 (supp.), page 2a.

    A fire at the post office is reported in the Observer,
    5 March 1870, page 3e.

    A farewell to Rev and Mrs Patchell is reported in the Register,
    12 March 1877, page 5.

    The reminiscences of William Hanford are in the Register,
    29 August 1904, page 6i.

    The diamond wedding of Mr & Mrs Henry Pinch is in the Register,
    18 February 1909, page 5a.

    An obituary of P. O'Brien is in the Observer,
    26 October 1912, page 41a,
    of G.E. Swann on 13 August 1921, page 34b.

    The golden wedding of Mr & Mrs H. Tralaggan is reported in theRegister,
    21 August 1913, page 6f;
    an obituary of Henry Tralaggan is in the Register,
    1 October 1919, page 6h,
    Observer,
    4 October 1919, page 21a,

    Radium Hill - Redruth
    R