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Did you know that your State Library holds a first edition of ‘Emma’ by Jane Austen?

Tucked away in the treasure filled Rare Book Collection is a first edition of ‘Emma’, published in London in 1816, whilst Jane Austen was still alive. This priceless piece of history journeyed to Australia from England and was donated to the library in 2008, but the generous donor does not know with whom or how it came to our shores.

A novel published in secret

Like Austen’s earlier works, Emma was released anonymously, with the title page modestly reading: 

By the Author of "Pride and Prejudice." 

Despite the anonymity, Austen’s identity was no secret. Even the Prince Regent knew her name, inviting, or rather insisting her to dedicate a work to him. Reluctantly, Austen obliged, making Emma the book with royal ties.

The front page of 'Emma' written by Jane Austen

The front page of 'Emma' written by Jane Austen. SLSA: 823.7 A933

The author dedicated the book 'Emma' to the Prince Regent.

The author's dedication to the Prince Regent, it reads:

To his Royal Highness, The Prince Regent, This work is, by his Royal Highness's permission, most respectfully dedicated, by his Royal Highness's dutiful and obedient humble servant, 

The Author.

A photo of Jane Austen's novel Emma in three editions and box.

A photo of Jane Austen's novel Emma in three editions and box.

The front page of 'Emma' written by Jane Austen
The author dedicated the book 'Emma' to the Prince Regent.
A photo of Jane Austen's novel Emma in three editions and box.

Why Emma stands out

Jane Austen famously claimed she would craft a heroine “whom no one but myself will much like.” And along came Emma Woodhouse, a handsome, clever, and rich, yet spoiled and meddlesome young woman. Very unlike her other heroines such as Elizabeth Bennet from Pride and prejudice. Her well-meant matchmaking nearly wreaks havoc on her social circle, offering a tale as delightful as it is nuanced.

Austen’s nephew wrote about Emma in his biography A Memoir of Jane Austen, published in 1869, that;

'there are no stirring incidents; there is no change of scene. The heroine, whose society we enjoy throughout, never sleeps away from home, ... no character in the book is ill, no one is ruined, there is no villain, and no paragon. On the other hand, the plot is admirably contrived and never halts; ...' (James Edward Austen-Leigh p.306-7)

Reading by candlelight

The book was released in three compact, lightweight volumes, each small enough to tuck into a bag or comfortably hold up to the flicker of a candle.

Its pages feature crisp, clear type with just a few words per page, making it easy on the eyes. At the bottom of each page, a "catchword" appears, hinting at the first word on the next page. This thoughtful detail wasn’t just for show, it made reading aloud smoother and helped readers keep their place, even in the dim light of a candle or the glow of a fireplace.

Two pages within the novel 'Emma' showing the catchwords at the bottom right of the pages.
Two pages within the novel 'Emma' showing the catchwords at the bottom right of the pages. 'Found' in the bottom of the left page is the first word on the right page.

In the early 19th century, this publishing style wasn’t unusual. Catchwords also served a practical purpose during book production, guiding printers and bookbinders to arrange pages correctly. So, whether read aloud in a cozy parlor or enjoyed in the quiet of a fireside evening, Jane Austen's first edition was designed for both convenience and charm. 

The beauty of early editions

Our copy remains in its original plain binding, just as it was when first sold. While wealthier buyers of the time often opted for luxurious custom bindings, this simple presentation makes the edition all the more authentic and a direct link to Austen’s world.

A State Library staff member called this gem ‘a plain but delightful edition’ that captures the spirit of reading Austen as her contemporaries would have.

Written by Laura Wolfe, Digital Engagement Coordinator and Sara Stodart, Published Collections Librarian.

 

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